Novel Analysis: The hunger Games by Suzanne Collins by Irfan Suryana

A. Plot
            One day in the morning, Katniss Everdeen woke up and she looked  at her mother and her younger sister on bed next to her. Her younger sister’s name was Prim. She had a cat. The cat’s name was Buttercup. She was from district 12. That day was reaping day. But before she joined the event. Katniss had to hunt animal which it could be eaten for her and all of her family members. The event was called The Hunger Games. It was made by President and people from Capitol. People of the Capitol was so wealth. However people of district was so poor and dirty. Virtually, each districts had special thing. Because people from each districts had activity for living that it was different with another district. For example working as ferryman, farmer, and so on. The games proposed to memorize the rebellion to the Capitol who was done by some people from each districts. Unfortunatelly, the government won. Before this game was held, District 13 was destroyed by guns, bomb and so on by government. Because they were defeated. The Hunger Games was game for district in which delegation from each districts had to kill each other until there was one survivor.
After she said goodbye to his mother she went to the forest. Frankly the forest was not far from her home. In the forest, she met Gale. Gale was Katniss’s boyfriend. After hunting, she went to the Hobs. That was black market to barter her animal which it got from hunting with bread and so on. Suddenly, she saw a pin. It was Mockingjay pin. Finally, she was obtained that pin from a nice trader. After that she went home. In home, her mother had made beautiful dress for her. She and her younger sister went to the hall in the center of the village. There were many solders keeping the reaping day. Each dictricts had to give its delegation to be the tribute to join the games. The tribute was one boy and one girl from each district. After all of people from District 12  gathered in the hall. The guide was Effie Tricket. She began putting her hand in the glass ball which it was many paper that was name in. She announced that the girl who became tribute from District 12 was Prim Everdeen, Katniss’s younger sister. Katniss was surprised. She did not want her sister to be the tribute. So, she became a volunteer changing her younger sister position. Afterwards, Effie put her hand again to choose a boy. She announced Peeta Mellark as the tribute. So, the tributes from District 12 to join The Hunger Games were Katniss Everdeen and Peeta Mellark. They joined games which it was made by a game maker. He was Seneca Crane.
They were brought to the luxurious train. In there were many kinds of food and drink. They went to the Capitol. Even though they could eat better food but actually they were facing death. In the Capitol they met the tributes from different districts. Katniss was so afraid. Due to she did not have skill like them. Katniss only could shoot by using bow and narrows. But it was for animal not to kill people. In that situation, she remembered that she knew Peeta when he threw a bread next to her near Peeta’s home. Actually, Peeta’s mom had bakery. Suddenly, she was so surprised because Effie brought strange people to her and Peeta. He turned out the winner of the 50th Hunger Games from District 12. His name was Haymith Arbernathy. Then He gave some advice to Katniss and Peeta how to survive in the games and They also discussed about the sponsors. Finally, the train arrived at the Capitol. In the Capitol, she was introduced to Cina. Cina was a rookie stylist to participate in “The Hunger games”. Katniss, Peeta, and Cina discussed about the outfits for the opening festival.  So, Cina decided to light their outfit with artificial fire. In the morning, Katniss and Peeta trained such as plant distinguishing, tying knots, making camouflages, and so on. On the last training day, each tributes would have assessment about their skill with gamemakers. The last night before “The Hunger Games” passed by very fast. As on last advice, Haymitch told, “You have to run away as soon as the games starts then find a source of water”.
All of the tributes were taken to the Cornucopia. For 60 seconds, they were forced to stay on metal circle.  Katniss saw a bow and arrows but she could not reach it in time. So, she ran and took an orange backpack. When she was running away, suddenly a girl tribute from District 2 threw a knife to her. But Katniss blocked it with her orange backpack. In the late afternoon, the sounds of cannon announced the death of 11 other tributes. However Katniss and Peeta were still alive. Katniss attempted finding a water source. Finally, she found a little pound. Afterwards, she fell asleep. Few hours later she woke up and the forest was burning. She ran away successfully and she felt exhausted. So, she attempted searching a tree as a shelter and She climbed that tree and slept. Suddenly she woke up because she heard the sound of career tributes. They saw her and they tried to threaten her life, but they faild. However they set a camp right below the tree waiting for Katniss came down. When Katniss was thinking the way to save her life from them. Suddenly, Rue from district 11 gave the way to Katniss, She appointed at something above Katniss’s head. It turned out a wasp nest. Then she cut it down. Soon the wasp nest fell near by the sleeping tributes. They were so surprised. They attempted to run away but two of them died by the wasps. In the morning, Katniss shared some rabbit meat with Rue.  Next day they decided to get rid food supplies for the career tributes. They separated to do each their duties. When Katniss arrived, she heared that Cato was tabbed Peeta. That made Katniss so sad. Katniss destroyed all of the food supplies with her bow and arrows. Afterwards, she went back to meet Rue. But on her way back, she heard that Rue shouted her name. When she reached where Rue was. She reliazed that Rue was captured in a net. And someone came with a spear then he pierced to Rue’s body. Katniss cut the net to save Rue, but it was too late. Before she died, she asked Katniss to promise that she had to survive till the end and won “The Hunger Games”. Katniss agreed to keep Rue’s promises. In the afternoon, Claudius Templesmith’s voice announced that there was a change in “The Hunger games” rules. Claudius Templesmith was an announcer during the games. He stated  “If two final surviving tributes are from same district, they can be the winner in the games”. It remained Katniss to Peeta. The next morning, Katniss looked for Peeta and she finally found him hiding in the mud by the river. Katniss and Peeta always expressed their fake love to the audience for getting sponsores. Claudius Templesmith announced that there would be many items that it needed by tributes at the Cornucopia. When Katniss arrived at the Cornucopia, many other tributes were waiting in right time to get the items. While she would get some items, suddenly a gril tribute from District 2 attacked her. She was Clove. But Katniss was assisted by Thresh. Thresh was from District 11 it was similar with Rue. He let Katniss to be free. So, Katniss ran to go back to the shelter giving medicine to Peeta. One of tributes died because of wild berries. She was Fox-faced girl. She ate the berries. Actually, the berries were strongly poisonous. In the night, Katniss, Peeta, and Cato were chasered by hounds of mutations. Finally, they arrived at the Cornucopia. Unfortunatelly, Cato was slowly getting killed by the mutations. So, in pity Katniss shot him to end his pain. When she and Peeta had to be the winner in “The Hunger Games”, suddenly there was announcement that only one survivor could be the winner. After hearing that, Katniss and Peeta decided to eat wild berried at the same time. Before they did that, Claudius Templesmith announced that The Hunger Games had ended.
            Katniss and Peeta rode the train back to District 12. They were the winner of the 74th Hunger Games.

B. Characterization :
a) Main Character
1. Katniss Everdeen
Katniss Everdeen is the main protagonist and the narrator of the Hunger Games. She is brave, responsible, caring, helping, brainy, cautious, elegant, excellent, graceful, hospitable, kind-hearted, lucky, lyrical, and quiet.
2. Peeta Mellark
Peeta Mellark is a baker’s son from District 12. He is very compassionate person and he is good with words. He has fallen in love with Katniss since age of 5, but he never confesses his feelings until he is reaped alongside her for 74th  Hunger Games. He and Katniss play out a romance in the arena in order to garner sponsors. He and Katniss became friend despite the fact that they are forced to use their fake romance. He is handsome and smart.
b) Supporting Character :
1. Primrose Everdeen
She is Katniss Everdeen’s younger sister. She is good girl.



2. Haymitch Abernathy
Haymitch Abernathy is the winner of the 50th Hunger Games from District 12. He is also trainer for Katniss and Peeta. He is cooperative, didactic, discreet, homely, and versed.
3. Seneca Crane
Seneca Crane is the head game maker in The Hunger Games. He is in charge of running the 72nd, 73rd, and 74th Hunger Games and ordering obstacles into arena. He is bad person and draconian.
4. Effie Tricket
Effie Tricket is a guide for District 12. She is animated, cheerful, energetic, fretful, garrulous, and gaudy.
5. Cina
Cina is a rookie stylist to participate in “The Hunger Games”. He makes a lot of beautiful dress for Katniss and Peeta. He is charming, earthy, and spiffy.
6. Cato
Cato is the main antagonist in “The Hunger Games”. He is the male tribute from District 2 and the leader of the career tributes in the 74th Hunger Games. He is abrasive, cagey, cynical, gullible,  and malicious.
7. Thresh
Thresh is the male tribute from District 11. He is strong and resourceful. He posed a serious threat for the other tributes participating in “The Hunger Games”, especially Cato.
8. Rue
Rue is the 12-year-old female tribute from District 11 who is selected to participate in the 74th Hunger Games. She helps Katniss from the career tributes. She is caring, clever, cute, familiar, and knowledgeable.
9. Claudius Templesmith
Claudius Templesmith is the announcer during “The Hunger games”. He is arrogant and stylish.
10. Clove
Clove is female tribute from District 2. She is cruel, sadistic, envious, and ruthless.
11. Fox-faced
Fox-faced is female tribute from District 5. She is careless, and coward.
12. Gale Hawthorne
Gale Hawthorne is Katniss’s boyfriend. He is jealous, nosy, and good looking.

C. Setting
a) Setting of Place
Katniss’s home, the Hobs, the center of the District, the Capitol, the Training Center, metal circle, the forest, and the Cornucopia,

b) Setting of time
In the morning of reaping day and the 74th Hunger Games.

D. Point of View
The writer is as 1st person.

E. Style
Verbal identity of writer  is normal.

F. Theme
Actually, the novel is trilogy and there are still two novels which it continues novel before. Those are Catching Fire and Mockingjay. So I can conclude that the theme of novel is revolution.





G. Author (Suzanne Collins)
Suzanne Marie Collins was born in Hartford, Connecticut on August, 10 1962. She is an American television writer and novelist. Her achievments are California Young Reader Medal (2011), Georgia Peach Book awards for Teen Readers (2010), and so on. She has written many books those are The Hunger Games trilogy (The Hunger games, Catching fire, Mockingjay), The Underland Chronicles (Gregor the overlander, Gregor and the Prophecy of Bane, Gregor and the Curse of the Warmbloods, Gregor and the Marks of Secret, Gregor and the Code of Claw), When Charlie McButton Lost Power, etc.

H. Genre
Genre of this novel is dystopia.

I. Time and Place Written
This novel is written by Suzanne Collins in Connecticut, United States, in the mid-to late-2000s.

J. Date of First Publiction
This novel is published on September 2008.

K. Publisher
Publisher of this novel is Scholatic.

L. Inspiration of The Author
Suzanne Collins wrote this novel. Because she was inspired by programs of TV. One night, she was lying bed, and she was channel surfing between reality TV programs and actual war coverage. On one channel, there was a group of young people competing for something, and on the next, there was a group of young people fighting in an actual war. She was really tired, and the lines between these stories started to blur in a very unsettling way. That was the moment when Katniss’s story came to her.  

M. The Effect
After I read this novel. I can imagine the situation in the novel. I extremely want to be Katniss. Due to she is willing to be a volunteer changing her younger sister to join The Hunger Games. If I can find someone who is like Katniss. Of course I am going to learn about how to be a sincere person. Moreover, she is also brave and wise. That is why I want to be Katniss in real life. In the novel, I can see many things about life. It is very important. For instance, learning about togetherness, learning about kindness, and so on.

N. Personal Reflections

I choose this novel because the novel is trilogy (The Hunger Games, Catching Fire, and Mockingjay). Moreover, the novel is so different with another novel. I think this is like video game in playstation but in the game is human. And the novel implies about improvement technology. That is so interesting. In my mind, Suzanne Collins as an author has been successful writing this novel. Due to the story in this novel is very impressive.

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