Characterization of Jack Townsend and Plot in Abortion (Eugene O'Neill) written by Irfan Suryana



A. Characterization of Jack Townsend
From the beginning, the author has depicted Jack Townsend to become a top guy because Eugene O’Neill wants to prepare a tragedy. Besides that, he wants to show that there is no person who is perfect or fully good and fully bad. For instance, from the text it can be found that Jack Townsend has everything such as he is popular guy, a very talented sport player, rich, having a perfect girlfriend, loved very much by his family but he is also irresponsible what he has done and he is greedy in any aspects as well.

Positive of Jack Townsend
No.
Positive of Jack Townsend
Evidence
1.
Jack is popular guy and very talented sport player
The walls of the room are hung with flags, class banners, framed photograph of baseball and football teams, college posters, etc.

2.
He is so rich
a. The study of the suite of rooms occupied by Jack Townsend and Donald Herron on the ground floor of a dormitory in large eastern university of the United States.
b. Forming a window seat which is piled high with bright colored cushions.
c. Leather covered divans with leather cushions.
d. A writing desk with an electric drop-light hanging over it.
e. In the middle of the right wall, a fireplace.
f. A table with an electric reading-lamp wired from the chandelier above.
g. Two Morris chairs and several rockers are grouped about the table.
3.
Jack is a perfect guy
Jack is a well-built handsome young fellow about twenty-two years old, with blond hair brushed straight back from his forehead, intelligent blue eyes, a good-natured, self-indulgent mouth, and ruddy, tanned complexion.

B. Negative of Jack Townsend
No.
Negative of Jack Townsend
Evidence
1.
Eugene O’Neill has depicted Jack Townsend as an irresponsible guy
a. important? You mayn’t think so. It’s not important to you, yuh.
b. … She’s goin’ to have a kid your kid, and because yuh’re too rotten to act like a man, yuh send her to a faker of a doctor to be killed; and she does what yuh say because she loves yuh; and yuh don’t even think enough of her to answer her letter (sobbing)when she’s dying’ on account of you!
c. Murray for your own sake, for your dead sister’s good name, for your family’s sake you must keep this thing quiet. I do not plead for myself. I am willing to have you punish me individually in any way you see fit; but there are others, innocent ones, who will suffer.
d. You say the doctor gave you money? I’ll give you ten times as much as he did. (Murray’s face grows livid.) I’ll see that you get so much a year for the rest of your life. My father is rich. We’ll get you a good position, do everything you wish, (breaking down) only do not punish the innocent.
e. You want—to pay me—for Nelli!
f. Stop, for God’s sake! I know I should have written. I mean to write but--

2.
Heartless
a. He had raped Nelli whereas he did not love her.
Hm,--if you did not love this girl, why did you,--why, in the first place,--?
b. He utilized the situation of Nelli’s home to rape her because Nelli often stayed home alone.
Her father is dead. Her mother is a silly woman who would be the last to suspect anything. She has two sisters, both youngsters under ten, and one bother about eighteen, a machinist or something of the sort who is only home for week-ends.
c. He had asked a doctor to abort Nelli.
He was the only doctor I could find who would do that sort of thing.

B. Plot
In Abortion, Eugene O’Neill wants to show an irony that happens to the main character, Jack Townsend. In the beginning of the story, Jack Townsend’s life is narrated as a perfect one. For example he could go to university with its amazing facilities inside and people around him always supported what he did. In the contrast, he did a contemptible thing, he raped a poor girl who of course she did not have same social status with him. It implies that Jack Townsend is not what is guessed before. Eugene O’Neill wants to convince that seeing is not believing as well.

Positive
No.
Positive
Evidence
1.
Presentation of Jack’s life as an intellectual and high class guy
Jack Townsend could go to university in town and there are many facilities are extravagant. He could play many sports such as baseball and football.
2.
There is a big P’rade to celebrate the victory of Jack Townsend
a. I hear them singing on the campus. I’m going out. Bull, when does the big P’rade star?
b. There’s going to be a canoe carnival, and bonfires, and dancing, and everything, Mother. You’ve simply got to come, all of you, in honor of hero Jack.

Negative
No.
Negative
Evidence
1.
Presentation of Jack’s life as a psychopathic as well
He had raped a poor girl that actually he did not love her. She named Nelli.
2.
Murray came to his university to ask his responsibility on his sister’s death.
Look here, Townsend, I gotta see yuh for a minute.
3.
Jack Townsend escaped from the celebration. He did not enjoy in his celebration because of his mistake to Nelli.
a, Jack makes a movement as if to follow him but he stops and sits down heavenly by the table, laying the revolver on it.
b. He hurries to the windows, closes them, and pulls down the shades.
c. The parade is about to pass by his windows.
d. Jack springs up and rushes into his bedroom on the right.

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